Air Toxics Program

How Are People Exposed to Air Toxics?

Air toxics can come from a variety of sources:

  • Mobile sources such as cars, trucks, planes and trains
  • Stationary sources such as power plants, refineries and factories
  • Area sources such as fireplaces, gasoline stations, consumer products and agricultural operations
  • Natural sources such as wildfires and windblown dust

Mobile, Area-wide, and Stationary Source Air Toxics Emissions (tons) in the San Joaquin Valley

Chart of Mobile, Area-wide, and Stationary Source Air Toxics Emissions (tons) in the San Joaquin Valley

People can be exposed to air toxics through three main routes: inhalation, direct contact or ingestion. Air toxics primarily enter the body by breathing them into the lungs (inhalation). They can enter the body through other pathways, too. Air toxics can settle onto nearby soil, crops or water systems. Skin can be exposed by touching surfaces with toxics on them, though this is likely to result in smaller doses of exposure. People may also be exposed by eating food grown in contaminated soil or by drinking contaminated water.